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70 % Jian Ju Zu Du Neng Zi Li

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70 % Jian Ju Zu Du Neng Zi Li
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Product Title: 70 % Jian Ju Zu Du Neng Zi Li 70%繭居族都能自立 70%茧居族都能自立 70 % Jian Ju Zu Du Neng Zi Li 70 % Jian Ju Zu Du Neng Zi Li
Author Name(s): Er Shen Neng Ji, Jiu Shi Ya Ya Li (Author) 二神能基,久世芽亞里 (Author) 二神能基,久世芽亚里 (Author) Er Shen Neng Ji, Jiu Shi Ya Ya Li (Author) Er Shen Neng Ji, Jiu Shi Ya Ya Li (Author)
ISBN: 9786267448861
Release Date: 2024-07-30
Language: Traditional Chinese
Pages: 240 Pages
Publisher: Da Shi Wen Hua
Package Weight: 360 (g)
Shipment Unit: 2 What is it?
YesAsia Catalog No.: 1129873079

Product Information

◎「等他想通了,就會去找工作。」結果一等就是十幾二十年,他還是蹲在家。
◎「不管怎麼罵都沒效,算了,我只要他活著就好。」家人情緒從憤怒到消極。
◎「這是家醜,不能外揚。」這種錯誤心態會錯過繭居者最佳求助時間。

什麼是繭居族?
據日本厚生勞動省的定義,是指超過半年不接觸社會、
不上學、不上班,不與外人交往,生活自我封閉的人。

在日本,繭居族從2019年的115萬人,暴增到146萬人(2022年),
更嚴重的是繭居長期化──父母不知怎麼協助,只能在旁等待:
結果就是,繭居族逐漸演變成8050問題(由80歲父母養50歲中年人)。

臺灣目前雖沒有明確統計數字,但從醫療臨床和身心科就診人數直線上升,
可發現此現象逐年增加……。

本書作者二神能基是New Start事務局創辦人,
New Start事務局的主要業務,就是幫助繭居族找回生活正軌,
至今已協助超過1,700位當事者「破繭」而出。

他說,扣掉疾病或障礙等因素,70%繭居族都能做到獨立,
只要用對方法,大多數繭居族都重新與社會接軌。

◎繭居第一年,別干涉;超過三年要求助

.可能是在學校或職場遭遇霸凌、或是人際關係感到疲憊等,
當事者於是選擇繭居,所以請先給他們一段時間療傷和思考。
不要天天罵:「你整天待在家混吃等死,怎麼還不去工作!」

.但「相信並等待」的做法,最多不超過三年,因為到了第三年,
繭居族認為「反正死賴活賴在家,日子也可以過,就更不想出門了」。

◎這不是家醜,三方法能讓孩子回正軌

.繭居超過一年,父母要找相關輔導機構諮詢,
例如New Start事務局有一項特殊業務,名為「出租姐姐/哥哥」
(也就是機構的輔導人員),進入家中跟當事者接觸,
繭居族不願跟爸媽對話,不代表他們不想跟外界對話——
面對第三方較容易說出真實想法。

.跟第三方接觸幾個月後,父母必須主動拉開彼此的物理距離,
例如:「必須在○月○日前搬出去」、
「生活費放在『出租姊姊』那裡,去找她拿」,
……本書列舉很多方法,「逼」他走出家門,慢慢跟外界接觸。

.接下來要幫他們找工作。怎麼找?
不要找「感興趣的工作」,要找「沒那麼抗拒的工作」來賺生活費。
只要經濟能獨立,他會不再依賴家長,展開自己的人生。

萬一所有方法用盡,他還是無法獨立,
家長就得接受事實,辦理家族財產信託或監護人死後事務委任契約,
讓繭居者有最基本的經濟基礎,不會拖累手足。

從在家啃老到獨立生活,日本最大輔導機構靠三步驟,
幫助超過1,700位繭居族破繭而出,自立更生。

本書內附臺灣專業協助機構,幫助繭居族破繭而出。

名人推薦

廢墟花園心理諮商所所長、台灣輔導教師協會理事/林岱樺
《實驗教育面面觀》主編、亞洲大學幼兒教育系助理教授/林雍智
Only實驗教育:陪伴拒學生(不登校生)轉自學到自立創辦人/蕭典義

 
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